Monthly Archives: September 2014

#freesimmons and the valorization of the Hot Sports Take

On its face, it looks like ESPN suspended Bill Simmons, perhaps its most high-profile voice, for criticizing NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell. Here’s some of what Simmons said about Goodell on his weekly NFL gambling podcast via Awful Announcing:

I just think not enough is being made out of the fact that they knew about the tape and they knew what was on it. Goodell, if he didn’t know what was on that tape, he’s a liar. I’m just saying it. He is lying. I think that dude is lying. If you put him up on a lie detector test that guy would fail. For all these people to pretend they didn’t know is such f—— b——-. It really is — it’s such f—— b——-. And for him to go in that press conference and pretend otherwise, I was so insulted. I really was.

I really hope somebody calls me or emails me and says I’m in trouble for anything I say about Roger Goodell. Because if one person says that to me, I’m going public. You leave me alone. The commissioner’s a liar and I get to talk about that on my podcast … Please, call me and say I’m in trouble. I dare you.

So when ESPN announced a three-week Simmons suspension last night, the story seemed simple — this was the latest instance in which ESPN has let the NFL exert outsize influence over its content (Playmakers, Jacked Up, League of Denial, etc.).

But in the cold light of day, I’m not sure that story completely stands up to scrutiny. Here’s what is true: the NFL exerts major influence over ESPN because the network needs NFL broadcast rights to justify the subscriber fees it charges cable operators. CBS, Fox and NBC make back their rights fees (or some of them) through advertising. ESPN makes money on advertising, but also has a much more lucrative revenue stream through carriage fees. It means that every cable subscriber to a system that carries the channel is worth $5.54 to ESPN whether he or she cares about sports or not.  This is the highest subscriber fee in cable TV by far, and is justified in part because ESPN shows 17 Monday Night Football games a season. If the NFL, for whatever reason, decided to take those games to TNT or move them to the fledgling NBC Sports Network or keep them for the NFL Network, ESPN’s revenues would take an enormous hit. Cable operators would bargain for lower rates because keeping subscribers from baseball and basketball games is less fraught. So when the NFL wants something from ESPN, it usually gets it.

But if ESPN’s bosses had been primarily concerned with protecting Goodell, it is hard to explain the last two weeks of coverage, which was rightly praised by its ombudsman, the great Robert Lipsyte. ESPN has been really hard on Goodell both in its reporting and in its incorporation of critical voices into coverage. You might argue that the focus on Goodell actually insulates his 31 spectacularly wealthy bosses from their place in this picture. I think you’d be right. But that doesn’t really change the story.

Reporting today from The Big Lead suggests that ESPN was furious not at Simmons’ statement, but rather at his insistence that he was somehow above the brand. And when you think about it, the dare to ESPN brass was an attack on the journalistic orientation of the news side. I don’t think that was his intent, but it is how it came across. He is suggesting that ESPN somehow did not want to report on the NFL’s troubles and was trying to prevent its writers and editors from doing just that. Perhaps ESPN was telling its reporting staff to protect Goodell, but I’d like to see some proof of that.

ESPN’s suspension of Simmons makes the issue stupider (hot take). If ESPN suspended him for insulting a business partner, shame on it for letting the wall between news and programming slip. If ESPN suspended him in a show of corporate power shame on it for doing so in a way that poisons our sporting discourse. The more we mistake mere namecalling for speaking truth to power the worse off our spaces for discussion will be for it.

I don’t think there’s much in Simmons’ statement worth defending. Simmons’ initial statement was nothing more than a hot sports take. Whether Roger Goodell is a lying liar who lies about what videos he has and hasn’t watched is an empirical question, but not one that an opinion-merchant (and Simmons usually is one of the best) is at all equipped to answer. ESPN’s actual reporting suggests, at best, that the NFL and the Ravens went out of their ways not to fully know what happened between Ray and Janay Rice. Isn’t that worse than one guy being a liar? Doesn’t that suggest a rot in the corporate culture of the NFL and its member clubs? Doesn’t it suggest a complete blind spot on issues of domestic abuse (which go along with blind spots on head injuries, which predate Goodell’s tenure). The league and its teams have access to massive public funds, both locally and through tax exempt status, doesn’t this mismanagement raise questions about the wisdom about those expenditures? Goodell matters a little bit, but he is frontman for a league that matters a lot.

So yes, #freesimmons, but so he can actually talk about why sports matter and not just call people names.

The Paranoid Style in American Sports Fandom

Friday afternoon, NFL Commissioner Roger Goodell finally broke his silence on the league’s approach to domestic violence. It did not go well

Yet moments afterward, ESPN released a story saying the Ravens had full knowledge of what was on the infamous elevator tape as early as February. Ray Rice’s legal strategy was built around trying to prevent that tape, which Rice’s lawyer described as “fucking horrible” from seeing the light of day. The Ravens appear to have done all in their power not to see the tape. We all now know about its confirmatory power because the team cut ties with Rice just hours after TMZ posted it.

The timing all seemed a little too convenient for some people

And on the Baltimore Ravens’ message board this theory was floated

Ravens Message board post

Russell Street Report, a Ravens blog, saw conspiracy in this. The idea was that ESPN published the story at the moment it did in order to protect Roger Goodell and the NFL and shift blame to the Ravens franchise:

(Kevin) Van Valkenburg (who co-bylined the story) is a personal favorite of mine and it was an excellent move on the part of ESPN.com to choose him to be involved in the story given his connectivity to Baltimore, the Ravens and Ray Rice with whom he is known to have at least had a close relationship.

Yet all of those things make Van Valkenburg the perfect weapon to cast the Ravens in the role of scapegoat.

Think about this…

The NFL is a HUGE business partner of ESPN. They are not business partners of the Baltimore Ravens.

By protecting the shield wouldn’t ESPN be protecting a significant revenue stream?

Isn’t it possible that Van Valkenburg’s lengthy expose’ is part of a concerted effort between the league, its owners and ESPN to redirect blame towards the Ravens?

I suppose anything is possible, if wildly improbable, and other parts of ESPN have bowed to NFL pressure in the past. A lot centered on Kevin Van Valkenburg, one of the two writers of the piece, who has a long history in Baltimore.

This provides us with an interesting object lesson in how perception is always selective. Sports fandom is a strong social identity. For Ravens fans encountering this news, the task is to assimilate this new information into a world view that maintains identification with the team. To be fair, many of the posts on the Ravens boards (This starts on page 103 of a thread that is still growing) are well-reasoned and grapple with the report in interesting and intellectually honest ways. Others display evidence of the hostile media effect, in which an individual views the source of negative information as biased against their side. And other show the hallmarks of social identity theory, in which people view everything through the prism of their own affiliations. Of course this works in other directions as well. Fans of Van Valkenburg’s work might be more willing to take it as credible given their previous associations